Palatal versus vestibular piezoelectric window osteotomy for maxillary sinus elevation: a comparative clinical study of two surgical techniques
Received 5 August 2008; received in revised form 14 October 2008; accepted 14 December 2008. published online 09 February 2009.
Objectives
The goal of this study was to compare the surgical advantages and disadvantages of a new palatal access osteotomy for sinus elevation with a conventional lateral approach.
Study design
In 32 patients, either a palatal (n = 16) or a lateral (n = 16) osteotomy to the maxillary sinus was performed under local anesthesia. The palatal access included a circular paramarginal incision and elevation of a palatal mucosal flap based on a median pedicle. The lateral access was performed by vestibular standard incision and development of a mucoperiosteal flap with a vestibular and superior basis. For all osteotomies a piezoelectric device was used. The sinus cavity was augmented with synthetic nanostructured hydroxyapatite graft material.
Results
Intraoperative complications during both procedures were minimal and wound healing was uneventful. Membrane perforation occurred in 19% of the palatal group and in 19% of the lateral group. Soft tissue management of the palatal technique was superior to that of the lateral approach, because the vestibular anatomy was not altered and consequently no disharmonious soft tissue scarring and no postoperative swelling occurred.
Conclusion
The palatal approach permitted higher postoperative comfort, especially for edentulous patients, because full dentures could be incorporated directly after surgery with almost perfect fit.
aHightech Research Center of Craniomaxillofacial Surgery, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
bDepartment of Oral, Maxillofacial, and Facial Plastic Surgery, Johann Wolfgang Goethe University Medical School, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Reprint requests: Dr. Stefan Stübinger, Department of Oral, Maxillofacial, and Facial Plastic Surgery, Johann Wolfgang Goethe University Medical School, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60596 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Supported by a scientific grant from the National Center of Competence in Research, Computer-Aided and Image Guided Medical Interventions of the Swiss National Science Foundation, Berne, Switzerland.
ABSTRACT