The supraperiosteal route of dexamethasone should be considered for dental surgery
published online 05 November 2009.
Refers to article:
The supraperiosteal route of dexamethasone should be considered for dental surgery
King Kim, Eustorgio Lopez
Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology and Endodontology
February 2010 (Vol. 109, Issue 2, Pages 165-166) Full Text |
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We read the interesting paper by Kim et al.1 that addresses the use of corticosteroids after third molar surgery. It provides practitioners helpful, quick, and reliable information regarding patients undergoing third molar surgery. Unfortunately, we could not find any data about the supraperiosteal use of dexamethasone that was described previously for dental surgery.2, 3, 4 Because glucocorticosteroids must be present at the site of inflammation to exert their antiinflammatory effect, infiltration into the buccal vestibule appears to be an effective way of administration for dexamethasone with several advantages.2, 3 On the basis of this article, there is no consensus on the best way of administration and the most effective dose of dexamethasone. The supraperiosteal route should also be considered when future trials are designed to assess the optimum dose and route of administration of corticosteroids.
References
1. 1Kim K, Brar P, Jakubowski J, Kaltman S, Lopez E. The use of corticosteroids and nonsteroidal antiinflammatory medication for the management of pain and inflammation after third molar surgery: a review of the literature. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2009;107:630–640. Abstract | Full Text |
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2. 2Nobuhara WK, Carnes DL, Gilles JA. Anti-inflammatory effects of dexamethasone on periapical tissues following endodontic overinstrumentation. J Endod. 1993;19:501–507. Abstract |
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3. 3Grossi GB, Maiorana C, Garramone RA, Borgonovo A, Beretta M, Farronato D, et al. Effect of submucosal injection of dexamethasone on postoperative discomfort after third molar surgery: a prospective study. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2007;65:2218–2226. Abstract | Full Text |
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4. 4Mehrvarzfar P, Shababi B, Sayyad R, Fallahdoost A, Kheradpir K. Effect of supraperiosteal injection of dexamethasone on postoperative pain. Aust Endod J. 2008;34:25–29.
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Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Selcuk University, Konya, Turkey